Class 10 Social Unit 5 Lesson 6 Political party

 

Class 10 Social Unit 5 Lesson 6 Political party

Lesson-6

Political party

A. Short answer questions:

1. What is political party? Make a list of any six political party.

Ans:- A group of person who are organized to acquire and exercise the political power is called political party. Political party are established to conduct the different works of national welfare. Political party plays an important role in making democracy more powerful. In Nepal under part 29 there is provision for political party.

Any 6 political party of Nepal are mentioned below:

i. Communist party of Nepal

ii. Nepali Congress

iii. Rashtriya Janata Party Nepal

iv. Rastriya Prajatantra Party

v. Sanghiya Samajwadi Forum Nepal

vi. Tourist Janmorcha Party

vii. Nepal Sadbhavna Party

2. The role of political parties was important in the Restoration of multiparty democracy in 2046 BS. Why?

Ans:- Political parties are playing very important roles in establishment of democracy since 1993 BS. But in the Restoration of multi-party democracy there was Great rule of political party. When king Mahendra Ban all the political party on 1st poush 2017 BS. And started Panchayat system and later on made reformed Panchayat system. The ruling system was very fast and hard as well as suppressive but also political parties were working secretly for establishment of democracy.

Yes, the role of political party was important in the Restoration of multi-party democracy in 2046 because of given reasons:

i. The national conference of Nepal Congress was held from 5th to 7th Magh 2076 BS under leadership of Ganesh Mansingh and movement was started against Panchayat system.

ii. Political parties awarded the people about their rights and made them conscious.

iii. Political parties asked the help from Indian Army, news reporter, civil servants etc. to make their movement successful and restore multiparty democracy.

iv. Finally on 26th Chaitra 2046 political party Nepali Congress became successful to restore democracy.

Thus, there is great role of political party in the Restoration of multi-party democracy.

3. "The historical peoples mass movement of 2062/63 became successful only by the unified effort of the political parties. "justify this statement.

Ans:- Yes, the given statement is absolutely true that the historical peoples mass movement of 2062/63 became successful only by the unified effort of the political parties. Although the multi-party democracy was established in Nepal on 26th Chaitra 2046 B.S there was political instability in Nepal. After that royal massacre occurred on 19th Jestha 2058 B.S in which king Birendra was killed and after that all powers are exercised by king Gyanendra banning all political parties. During his rule people were hardly suppressed and provided with rights. But political helped to success the people's mass movement 2062/63 and remove Gyanendra. The roles of political party are listed below:

i. They went Delhi and 12 points agreement was signed between 7 parties alliance and CIN on 7th Mangsir 2062 BS and launched a peace movement.

ii. Political parties made people fully aware about their rights and encouraged them to conduct a peaceful movement.

iii. Although king Gyanendra tried to ban the political party and stop movement but people and also political party give continuity to the movement.

iv. Finally, political party became successful to remove king Gyanendra on 11th Baisakh 2063 B.S.

4. What is multi-party system? Why it is important?

Ans:- Multi party government system refers to the system of government where there are two or more political parties which compete in election and rule over the state as a single party. This type of government system is called multi-party government system.

The importance of multi-party government system are listed below:

i. They work for the welfare of nation and the citizen of nation. If they cannot fulfill the targeted desire and work then election is held and other party is elected.

ii. There is always competition among parties to gain popularity. Hence, development works become faster.

iii. There is transparency in the works of government and corruption will be decreased.

iv. Public participation increases in the works of national benefit and development works became smooth.

v. Democracy can be maintained for a long time and peace can be maintained in the country.

vi. Government becomes more responsible towards citizen and their work of national benefit.

5. What provision has been made by the election commission relating to the registration of political party? Find and present in the class.

Ans:- A group of people organized to acquire and exercise the political powers are called political parties. In Nepal the constitution has made some provision for the registration of political party under part -29. Some of the provisions are listed below:

i. The rules and regulation of party must be democratic.

ii. Every party must put inclusive system in which women, Dalit including the members of neglected and suppressed group in group member.

iii. There should be periodic election process at certain interval and should not jeopardize the national unity.

iv. The income source and names as well as address of executive members should be mentioned.

v. The annual auditing report of party and signature of 10000 voters should be submitted to election commission.

Thus, political party must possess all the above provision then only they got registration from election commission.

6. Mention the rules of political party.

Ans:- The roles of political party are listed below:-

i. Protection and promotion of national integrity and sovereignty through public support.

ii. Performing as bridge between government and people.

iii. Establishment of democracy and strengthening the democracy.

iv. Involvement in works of public welfare.

v. Maintaining good governance and peace in the country.

vi. Creation of public awareness against social problems and evils.