Class 10 Social Unit 5 Lesson 5 Other Constitutional Commissions

 

Class 10 Social Unit 5 Lesson 5 Other Constitutional Commissions

Lesson-5

Other Constitutional Commissions

A. Short answer questions

1. Discuss the unavoidability of National women commission in the context of Nepal.

Ans:- The constitution of Nepal 2072 has made the provision of national women commission, consisting of a chairperson and four other members. In the context of Nepal, National women commission is earned avoidable because of following reasons:-

i. To activate the open economic, political and social sectors, taking them out of the four walls of the house.

ii. To protect thousands of women from girls trafficking.

iii. To save the innocent woman and girls from the evils like Deuki, Jhumma, Ghumto, Dowry,Chaupadi etc.

iv. To make the woman able to raise voice against domestic violence like battering, MS treatment, coercion, threatening, sexual exploitation, gender discrimination etc.

v. For proportional and inclusive participation of women in the mainstream of development.

2. How can the national Dalit commission establish the issues of Dalits? Discuss.

Ans:- Dalit are the people who have been exploited, dominated, pressurized and deprived of any right and opportunity on the basis of caste since long ago. To empower such people, the constitution of Nepal 2072 has made the provision of national Dalit commission in article 255. Dalit commission should play the important role to establish the agenda of Dalits. This commission should be able to raise public awareness regarding the rights and facilities provided by the state. It has to supervise weather Dalits are fearlessly utilizing the rights and privilege provided by the state or not. It can recommend for actions to those who have violated the rights of the Dalits. Volunteers should be deployed in every village to supervise the conditions of Dalits. It also should recommend the government to ensure proportional participation, to prepare policies and programs to Dalits and effective implementation of it.

3. Mention the importance of National inclusion Commission in the context of Nepal.

Ans:- National Inclusion Commission has been given the right to work for protection of rights and interests of the communities, including khas Arya, pichhada class, person with disabilities, senior citizen labours, peasant, minorities and marginalized community, backward class, people of karnali and the indigent class. There are several discrimination existing on the basis of caste, creed, economic status, jobs etc. Senior citizens and disabled are biased neglected in the society in various aspects. There is very painful situation in karnali region and minorities. The national inclusive Commission should act as bridge to end such inequalities. It has to make the reports for the protection, empowerment and development of all communities, class and region. It has to make suggestions to the GON about the policies and programs to be pursued for the development and prosperity of the karnali and backward regions. This Commission also has to monitor the status of implementation of rights and interests guaranteed for minority and marginalized communities and make recommendations for revision upon necessary review on the basis of periodic national census and Human development index. With the efforts of this Commission every citizens will move in ahead in social, economic and political field in balanced way. So, National inclusion commission is very important in the context of Nepal.

B. Long answer questions

1. How can the indigenous Nationalities, Madhesi, Tharu and Muslim commissions function keeping in mind the rights and interest of these communities? Mention.

Ans:- The indigenous Nationalities, Madhesi, Tharu and Muslim commissions can do the following function of the right and interest of these communities:-

i. This commission can alert the government not to discriminate while providing rights, facilities and opportunities to indigenous Nationalities, Madhesi, Tharu and Muslim communities.

ii. If the people of these communities felt difficulties to receive rights and benefits, these commissions should support to receive rights and benefits.

iii. These commissions can raise awareness on the privileges provided by the government.

iv. To raise the voice against the injustice that may happen to the above mentioned groups.

v. These Commissions should pressurize the government to make plans, policies and programs to related the targeted groups.